Keep OTC medications out of the reach of children and teens, and dispose of all expired and unwanted medications safely.Teens’ natural desire to experiment and act impulsively can fan the flames for intentional misuse. Additionally, misusing OTC medications may serve as a substitute for some individuals who are addicted to another substance but can’t obtain it. Their increasing independence, coupled with the ongoing development of the areas of their brain that manage impulse control, judgment and decision-making, contribute to this risk. Increased risk in adolescentsĪdolescents are more likely to misuse than younger children. For others, it’s to seek attention or validation, especially in the case of social media. Medications containing DPH or cough medicine containing DXM are often promoted on social media and among young people as offering a “trip” or “high.” Some kids may intentionally misuse OTC medication in response to their sadness or boredom. If parents dispense a pill for every symptom or ache, children may begin to believe that more medicine is better and carries little risk. When sick, it’s not uncommon for adolescents to dose themselves. OTC medication can be easier to access than prescription medication or illegal drugs. They are intended to be readily available at home and have specific directions, warnings and other information on packaging and labels. OTC medications are safe, effective and accessible without a prescription. Unreliable sources, such as peers and social media, may provide false information that promotes risky behaviors. Young people have limited knowledge of the associated risks of OTC medicines. Risky and intentional misuse can result in serious injury or death. However, just like prescription medication, when OTC medications aren’t used as directed, they can be dangerous. OTC medications are accessible without a prescription and readily available at home, and many young people are not aware that OTC medications can be dangerous when misused. Young people misuse OTC medications for a variety of reasons.
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